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Periodontics is the branch of dentistry that focuses on the health of gums and jawbone. It treats conditions that affect the tissues around your teeth. Periodontists have done three additional years of training besides 4 years of dental schooling to look at severe gum disease. They treat conditions like bone loss, gum recession, periodontal and root scaling and planing .
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Plaque buildup, which frequently results from bad dental hygiene practises such insufficient brushing, flossing, and rinsing, is the most frequent reason for periodontal and gum disease. Tartar, a material that erodes enamel and causes irritation and infection, develops from plaque over time. Tartar may also extend below the gum line, making it more difficult to keep the teeth clean and healthy.
Diabetes, female hormonal changes, drugs that reduce saliva flow, specific disorders, and heredity are some more common risk factors. The CDC lists the following as indicators or symptoms of periodontal disease:
Plaque buildup, which frequently results from bad dental hygiene practises such insufficient brushing, flossing, and rinsing, is the most typical cause of periodontal and gum disease.
The main objective of both osseous and hard tissue operations is to eliminate germs from the pockets to stop the spread of illness and infection.
By examining the depth of the pocket and the amount of bleeding, swelling, and stiffness in the gums, dentists can detect and diagnose periodontal disease. For effective oral care and function, it is first and foremost important to practise good oral hygiene habits.
" Surgical methods include directed tissue regeneration, flap surgery, bone grafting, and soft tissue"
A Periodontics surgery known as an osseous procedure lowers or removes bacteria that reside in pockets under the gums. Healthline states that a surgeon trims back the patient's gums during the surgery in order to eliminate bacteria, fix broken bone, and remove damaged gums. Hard tissue therapies can also involve treating the cementum, dentin, and enamel in addition to slowing the spread of gum disease. in Periodontics, The main objective of both osseous and hard tissue operations is to eliminate germs from the pockets to stop the spread of illness and infection. Modern dental technology has advanced to the point where it is now possible to do these procedures with a laser that destroys bacteria without harming the nerves, roots, or bone. The gums spontaneously mend and cling to the tooth slightly more tightly after being reattached and stitched.
Usually, patients' routine checkups include a periodontal and gum disease screening. Periodontal disease can be detected and diagnosed by dentists by examining the depth, hardness, and bleeding of the gum pockets. (space between teeth and gum line). Additionally, they evaluate the alignment, sensitivity, and mobility of the teeth. They may also check the patient's jawbone to see if there are any shattered bones near the teeth if there are any alarming symptoms.
Gingivitis, Periodontics, and severe periodontitis are the three phases of periodontal disease. Inflammation of the gums is referred to as gingivitis, which is the early stage. Professional cleaning and a specific mouthwash that removes bacteria from the gums are two treatments for gingivitis. The second stage of periodontitis happens when germs or an infection have gone below the gum line. This stage is equally treatable and can be reversed by employing a specialised instrument to thoroughly clean the pockets. The last stage of periodontitis, known as advanced periodontitis, occurs when the infection weakens the bone and tissues around the teeth, often leading to tooth loss or significant shifting.
Patients can halt the onset and progression of periodontal disease in a number of ways. For optimum oral care and function, it is crucial to practise good oral hygiene habits. To stop periodontal disease, the American Academy of Periodontology advises the following actions:
You should floss: After meals, brushing can help eliminate food particles and plaque that have become lodged between the gums and teeth, especially if the tongue is also properly brushed.
Floss:Using dental floss at least once a day will assist remove food particles and plaque that your toothbrush can't quite reach from between teeth and along the gum line. Swish with mouthwash to eliminate any food particles that brushing and flossing missed and to help minimise plaque.
Assess your risk:Periodontics disease risk factors include age, smoking, diet, and genetics. Be sure to speak with the dental expert if you are at an increased risk. Visiting a periodontist Get a full periodontal examination (CPE) every year from a dental expert. A CPE examines the teeth, level of plaque, gums, bite, bone structure, and additional periodontal disease risk factors. Early detection of gum disease signs is essential for maintaining healthy gums and teeth.
Some people may require periodontal surgery to successfully treat an infection in later stages and severe situations. The various procedures used in periodontal surgery focus on various oral locations. Flap surgery, bone grafting, directed tissue regrowth, or soft tissue grafts are examples of surgical treatments.
A small cut or incisions are made in the gums during periodontal surgery, lifting back a piece of tissue. This enables the periodontist to clean the gum pockets and the teeth of tartar, germs, and inflammation. The gums are then reattached so that they can fit the teeth more securely. The procedure takes around two hours in total, and the healing time might last up to two weeks.
in Periodontics, Patients frequently report poor breath, swollen, bleeding gums, and increased dental sensitivity in the early stages. Later on, they may start to experience shifting or loose teeth, followed by eventual bone and tooth loss. It’s crucial to visit a periodontist as soon as you start to notice any early symptoms.
in Periodontics, Although poor brushing and flossing techniques frequently result in gum and periodontal disease, several genetic and environmental variables can also contribute to disease. Systemic conditions like stroke, heart disease, diabetes, and some types of cancer have been related to periodontitis and periodontal disease. An oral surgeon can explain your risk factors to you.
in Periodontics, Depending upon the extent of the patient’s illness, there are many different techniques to treat periodontal disease. If the infection is discovered in its early stages, non-surgical treatments like scaling and planning or antibiotic medication can be applied. Periodontal surgery is frequently needed in cases of gum disease and periodontitis in order to successfully eliminate the infection.
In Periodontics , Hard tissues in the mouth are the main focus of Periodontics activity. They can also do bone grafting, dental implant insertion, tooth extractions, and other aesthetic operations because they have received specialised training in oral surgical techniques.
To better comprehend the patient’s issue. Periodontics frequently go over the recommendation form and patient’s medical history during the initial session. They will carry out their own check and assessment, looking for signs of periodontal disease, bone loss, gum recession, and/or jaw dysfunction. In order to identify whether a patient has the illness and what stage they are currently in, they will measure the depths of the pockets between the gums and teeth using a periodontal probe.